Design, assembly and beam validation of a full-scale TORCH module
The TORCH time-of-flight detector is part of a proposed upgrade of the LHCb experiment, foreseen for the high-luminosity phase of the LHC. The TORCH detector provides particle identification of hadrons in the sub-10 GeV/c momentum range, exploiting the prompt production of Cherenkov photons in an array of fused-silica plates. Photons are propagated to the periphery of the detector via total internal reflection, where they are focused by a cylindrical mirror onto an array of fast-timing MCP-PMT photon detectors. In order to achieve the design goals of TORCH, individual photons must be timed to 70 ps precision or better. The development of the MCP-PMTs, the mechanical design and assembly strategy of a full-scale TORCH detector module, plus its system-level validation in a test beam are described. A validation of timing references, the optical integrity across glue joints and the readout integration are presented.
Authors
- A. York
- D. Cussans
- A. Davidson
- M. Shao
- T. Ma
- J. Milnes
- T. Blake
- A. Lowe
- G. Schepers
- M. Armour
- Y. L. Wang
- W. B. Qian
- A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb
- P. -R. Li
- B. D. C. Westhenry
- S. Mao
- N. Harnew
- T. Hadavizadeh
- D. Hu
- T. Gershon
- U. Egede
- M. Loutit
- J. H. Rademacker
- J. Schwiening
- G. Wilkinson
- T.C. Fearon
- E. J. Walton
- A. Markfort
- G. Hallett
- S. Dekkers
- K. Jewkes
- J. Lapington
- N. W. Wang
- M. Lehuraux
- M. Adinolfi
- T. Conneely
- I. Polyakov
- R. Rabadan
- T. Gys
- S. Stanislaus
- R. Pestotnik
- I. Mackay
- A. Mitra
- C. Frei
- R. Gao
- R. Forty
- S. Malde
- T. Slater
- L. X. Zhu
- R. Dzhygadlo
- J. B. Liu
- M. Kreps
- D. Piedigrossi
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment
- Published
- 2026-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2026.171542
- Primary Topic
- Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- CERN
- Science and Technology Facilities Council