Injury risk and prevention in English basketball: Knowledge, perceptions and behaviours of players and coaches

Basketball is the second most participated sport in England. However, little is known about the injury profile of players or the knowledge, perceptions and behaviour of basketball players and coaches towards injury risk and prevention. A cross-sectional survey was administered to coaches and players at the end of the season (2022–2023, 2023–24). Participants were required to have played/coached in England during the season and be 16 years of age or older. A 7-item Likert scale was used to assess knowledge and perceptions of injury risk and prevention. Questions around previous injuries and behaviour were answered using multiple-choice answers. Data are presented descriptively, with a Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney and 2 × 2 χ 2 tests used to compare results between groups ( p < 0.05). In total, 185 participants (152 players, 33 coaches) were included in the study. 97% of players reported having sustained a time-loss basketball injury in their career, with 66% of players sustaining an injury in the present season (16% requiring hospital attention) and 23% sustaining a concussion playing basketball. Players and coaches held positive perceptions towards injury prevention, although significant differences existed on the most effective methods to reduce injury, with coaches favouring strength training and load management ( p < 0.01). Both groups had good knowledge of injury risk, although there were differences in the frequency and seriousness of some injuries, such as concussion. Half of the players reported using protective equipment, with only 6% using a mouthguard. Basketball injuries appear frequent and serious, but players and coaches alike possess positive knowledge and perceptions towards their prevention.