High-efficiency ultraviolet UAV communications using an azimuthally omnidirectional optical antenna

A high-efficiency ultraviolet (UV) optical wireless communication link is proposed and demonstrated between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) employing a novel azimuthally omnidirectional optical antenna based on an annular compound parabolic concentrator (ACPC). The receiving antenna offers a 114° field of view (FOV), covering polar angles from 10° to 124°, while achieving a maximum omnidirectional gain of 21.6 dB at a distance of 9 m. With a data transmission rate of 9.6 kbps, an outdoor transmission of live images between two in-flight UAVs successfully validates the link performance.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Optics Letters
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.589113
Primary Topic
Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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High-efficiency ultraviolet UAV communications using an azimuthally omnidirectional optical antenna

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High-efficiency ultraviolet UAV communications using an azimuthally omnidirectional optical antenna

Chengze Ming, Yaocheng Shi, Tianyan Li, Tongling He, Daoxin Dai, Yining Xu, Shiming Gao
article en

Abstract

A high-efficiency ultraviolet (UV) optical wireless communication link is proposed and demonstrated between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) employing a novel azimuthally omnidirectional optical antenna based on an annular compound parabolic concentrator (ACPC). The receiving antenna offers a 114° field of view (FOV), covering polar angles from 10° to 124°, while achieving a maximum omnidirectional gain of 21.6 dB at a distance of 9 m. With a data transmission rate of 9.6 kbps, an outdoor transmission of live images between two in-flight UAVs successfully validates the link performance.

Optics LettersVol. 51(9)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
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