Integrating patient and public involvement into a study on orthodontic white spot lesions
Patient and public involvement (PPI) has been mentioned in only 0.6% of orthodontic studies, and fewer have involved PPI in the early stages of research design. The aim of this study was to develop a questionnaire about patients’ and parents’ perceptions of white spot lesions (WSLs).
Authors
- Amaar Hassan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-2037)
- Janine Doughty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1445-9376)
- Jayne Harrison (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-0896)
Institutions
- University of Liverpool (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Faculty Dental Journal
- Published
- 2026-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsfdj.2026.21
- Primary Topic
- Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00