Upcycling Hydrofluorocarbons to Valuable Bis(perfluoroalkyl)carbinols via Nucleophilic Fluoroalkylation

Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC)‐125 (CF 3 CF 2 H) is widely used as a refrigerant; however, its extremely high global warming potential makes it a significant environmental concern. Here, we report a practical strategy to upcycle HFC‐125 into valuable bis(perfluoroalkyl)carbinols, a class of fluorinated alcohols with remarkable acidity and lipophilicity. Optimization studies established efficient conditions for the nucleophilic pentafluoroethylation of trifluoromethyl ketones with HFC‐125, affording octafluorocarbinols in up to 82% yield. A broad substrate scope, including aryl, heteroaryl, and bioactive ketones, was demonstrated. Extension to other HFCs—including HFC‐23, HFC‐329p, and 1H‐heptadecafluorooctane—further expanded the library of highly fluorinated carbinols. Translation to continuous flow synthesis significantly improved efficiency and scalability, delivering higher yields under milder conditions than batch reactions. This work provides a sustainable route to structurally unique, densely fluorinated motifs while addressing the urgent need for recycling high‐global warming potential HFCs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Israel Journal of Chemistry
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijch.70015
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Upcycling Hydrofluorocarbons to Valuable Bis(perfluoroalkyl)carbinols via Nucleophilic Fluoroalkylation

Hiroto Iwasaki, Norio Shibata, Masashi Hattori
Israel Journal of Chemistry
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Upcycling Hydrofluorocarbons to Valuable Bis(perfluoroalkyl)carbinols via Nucleophilic Fluoroalkylation

Hiroto Iwasaki, Norio Shibata, Masashi Hattori
article en

Abstract

Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC)‐125 (CF 3 CF 2 H) is widely used as a refrigerant; however, its extremely high global warming potential makes it a significant environmental concern. Here, we report a practical strategy to upcycle HFC‐125 into valuable bis(perfluoroalkyl)carbinols, a class of fluorinated alcohols with remarkable acidity and lipophilicity. Optimization studies established efficient conditions for the nucleophilic pentafluoroethylation of trifluoromethyl ketones with HFC‐125, affording octafluorocarbinols in up to 82% yield. A broad substrate scope, including aryl, heteroaryl, and bioactive ketones, was demonstrated. Extension to other HFCs—including HFC‐23, HFC‐329p, and 1H‐heptadecafluorooctane—further expanded the library of highly fluorinated carbinols. Translation to continuous flow synthesis significantly improved efficiency and scalability, delivering higher yields under milder conditions than batch reactions. This work provides a sustainable route to structurally unique, densely fluorinated motifs while addressing the urgent need for recycling high‐global warming potential HFCs.

Israel Journal of ChemistryVol. 66(3)
Nagoya Institute of Technology (JP)
Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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