Zero-Dimensional Chiral Copper Halides with Strong Circular Dichroism and Low-Temperature Ferromagnetism

Chiral molecular magnets are attractive for next-generation sensing, information storage, and spintronic technologies. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of the zero-dimensional enantiomeric copper halides (R/S-PPA)2CuX4 (X = Cl, Br) (PPA = phenylpropylamine), prepared via a slow solvent evaporation crystallization method. These materials consist of isolated [CuX4]2– tetrahedra embedded in chiral organic frameworks and exhibit intense and opposite circular dichroism signals with amplitudes up to ±100 mdeg. Although the inorganic lattice is structurally zero-dimensional with isolated [CuX4]2– units, effective three-dimensional magnetic connectivity is established via supramolecular superexchange pathways. The bromide analogue displays clear low-temperature ferromagnetic ordering, with a saturation magnetization of 8.72 emu g–1 (1.02 ± 0.03 μB/f.u.) and a Curie temperature of 9.7 ± 0.2 K. These lead-free 0D copper halides provide a low-temperature platform for chirality-magnetism and spin-dependent studies, and offer design guidelines toward higher ordering temperatures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Crystal Growth & Design
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c01706
Primary Topic
Magnetism in coordination complexes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Zero-Dimensional Chiral Copper Halides with Strong Circular Dichroism and Low-Temperature Ferromagnetism

Yong Li, Yufen Zhao, Zhe Zhang, Zongcheng Miao et al.
Crystal Growth & Design
Magnetism in coordination complexes
article

Zero-Dimensional Chiral Copper Halides with Strong Circular Dichroism and Low-Temperature Ferromagnetism

Yong Li, Yufen Zhao, Zhe Zhang, Zongcheng Miao, Ying Lu
article en

Abstract

Chiral molecular magnets are attractive for next-generation sensing, information storage, and spintronic technologies. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of the zero-dimensional enantiomeric copper halides (R/S-PPA)2CuX4 (X = Cl, Br) (PPA = phenylpropylamine), prepared via a slow solvent evaporation crystallization method. These materials consist of isolated [CuX4]2– tetrahedra embedded in chiral organic frameworks and exhibit intense and opposite circular dichroism signals with amplitudes up to ±100 mdeg. Although the inorganic lattice is structurally zero-dimensional with isolated [CuX4]2– units, effective three-dimensional magnetic connectivity is established via supramolecular superexchange pathways. The bromide analogue displays clear low-temperature ferromagnetic ordering, with a saturation magnetization of 8.72 emu g–1 (1.02 ± 0.03 μB/f.u.) and a Curie temperature of 9.7 ± 0.2 K. These lead-free 0D copper halides provide a low-temperature platform for chirality-magnetism and spin-dependent studies, and offer design guidelines toward higher ordering temperatures.

Crystal Growth & DesignVol. 26(8)
Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN), Crystal Research (United States) (US), Xijing University (CN)
Education Department of Shaanxi Province, Xijing University, Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Magnetism in coordination complexes
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