Zero-Dimensional Chiral Copper Halides with Strong Circular Dichroism and Low-Temperature Ferromagnetism
Chiral molecular magnets are attractive for next-generation sensing, information storage, and spintronic technologies. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of the zero-dimensional enantiomeric copper halides (R/S-PPA)2CuX4 (X = Cl, Br) (PPA = phenylpropylamine), prepared via a slow solvent evaporation crystallization method. These materials consist of isolated [CuX4]2– tetrahedra embedded in chiral organic frameworks and exhibit intense and opposite circular dichroism signals with amplitudes up to ±100 mdeg. Although the inorganic lattice is structurally zero-dimensional with isolated [CuX4]2– units, effective three-dimensional magnetic connectivity is established via supramolecular superexchange pathways. The bromide analogue displays clear low-temperature ferromagnetic ordering, with a saturation magnetization of 8.72 emu g–1 (1.02 ± 0.03 μB/f.u.) and a Curie temperature of 9.7 ± 0.2 K. These lead-free 0D copper halides provide a low-temperature platform for chirality-magnetism and spin-dependent studies, and offer design guidelines toward higher ordering temperatures.
Authors
- Yong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-0493)
- Yufen Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-435X)
- Zhe Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-3167)
- Zongcheng Miao
- Ying Lu
Institutions
- Northwestern Polytechnical University (CN)
- Crystal Research (United States) (US)
- Xijing University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Crystal Growth & Design
- Published
- 2026-04-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c01706
- Primary Topic
- Magnetism in coordination complexes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Education Department of Shaanxi Province
- Xijing University
- Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province