Clinical Model Autophagy: The Risk of Interpretative Drift in Recursive Medical AI

The rapid integration of large language models into electronic medical record systems introduces a critical theoretical vulnerability. Drawing on foundational computer science proofs of "model collapse," this viewpoint introduces the concept of "Clinical Model Autophagy"-a systemic degradation of diagnostic integrity that occurs when clinical artificial intelligence (AI) models are recursively trained on unverified, AI-generated synthetic data. As these recursive models may progressively regress toward statistical means, they undergo "Interpretative Drift," a clinically concerning phenomenon where rare pathological variances are systematically erased and complex diseases are homogenized into benign averages. To prevent the irreversible contamination of health care data ecosystems, the author urgently proposes the Data Purity Standard (DPS). The DPS mandates the cryptographic watermarking of all AI-assisted clinical entries for provenance tracking, alongside the establishment of "Human Vaults." These physically segregated repositories of physician-verified heritage data will serve as immutable biological anchors to safely guide future AI training, ensuring the long-term reliability of digital health infrastructure.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
JMIR Medical Informatics
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/94813
Primary Topic
Machine Learning in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Clinical Model Autophagy: The Risk of Interpretative Drift in Recursive Medical AI

Pei Fan Shih
JMIR Medical Informatics
Machine Learning in Healthcare
article

Clinical Model Autophagy: The Risk of Interpretative Drift in Recursive Medical AI

Pei Fan Shih
article en

Abstract

The rapid integration of large language models into electronic medical record systems introduces a critical theoretical vulnerability. Drawing on foundational computer science proofs of "model collapse," this viewpoint introduces the concept of "Clinical Model Autophagy"-a systemic degradation of diagnostic integrity that occurs when clinical artificial intelligence (AI) models are recursively trained on unverified, AI-generated synthetic data. As these recursive models may progressively regress toward statistical means, they undergo "Interpretative Drift," a clinically concerning phenomenon where rare pathological variances are systematically erased and complex diseases are homogenized into benign averages. To prevent the irreversible contamination of health care data ecosystems, the author urgently proposes the Data Purity Standard (DPS). The DPS mandates the cryptographic watermarking of all AI-assisted clinical entries for provenance tracking, alongside the establishment of "Human Vaults." These physically segregated repositories of physician-verified heritage data will serve as immutable biological anchors to safely guide future AI training, ensuring the long-term reliability of digital health infrastructure.

JMIR Medical InformaticsVol. 14
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Machine Learning in Healthcare
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Clinical Model Autophagy: The Risk of Interpretative Drift in Recursive Medical AI — Pei Fan Shih · JMIR Medical Informatics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS