Engineering TCR-directed T-cells for the treatment of multiple myeloma

T-lymphocytes (CTLs). Recent studies have demonstrated that immunoproteasome activation increases the presentation of tumor-specific neo-antigens, thereby offering a potential strategy to improve the antimyeloma effects of T-cell-mediated immunotherapies. Here, we discuss advantages and strategies that support the administration of TCR-engineered T-cells for the treatment of MM. This review focuses on the role of immunoproteasome dependent antigen processing in shaping the myeloma immunopeptidome and enabling TCR-based immunotherapy. We discuss how modulation of neoantigen presentation may inform the design of TCR-engineered T cells and related immunotherapeutic strategies for MM.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1755096
Primary Topic
CAR-T cell therapy research
Type
article
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article

Engineering TCR-directed T-cells for the treatment of multiple myeloma

James J. Ignatz-Hoover, Nida Mubin, James Joseph Driscoll
Frontiers in Immunology
CAR-T cell therapy research
article

Engineering TCR-directed T-cells for the treatment of multiple myeloma

James J. Ignatz-Hoover, Nida Mubin, James Joseph Driscoll
article en

Abstract

T-lymphocytes (CTLs). Recent studies have demonstrated that immunoproteasome activation increases the presentation of tumor-specific neo-antigens, thereby offering a potential strategy to improve the antimyeloma effects of T-cell-mediated immunotherapies. Here, we discuss advantages and strategies that support the administration of TCR-engineered T-cells for the treatment of MM. This review focuses on the role of immunoproteasome dependent antigen processing in shaping the myeloma immunopeptidome and enabling TCR-based immunotherapy. We discuss how modulation of neoantigen presentation may inform the design of TCR-engineered T cells and related immunotherapeutic strategies for MM.

Frontiers in ImmunologyVol. 17
University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center (US), Case Western Reserve University (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
CAR-T cell therapy research
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