Vaginoscopic polypectomy for cervical polyps during pregnancy: an analysis of safety and influencing factors for pregnancy outcomes

Objective: This study aimed to assess the safety of vaginoscopic polypectomy for managing cervical polyps during pregnancy and to identify factors influencing postoperative obstetric outcomes. Methods: = 32) based on pathological diagnosis for further comparison of clinical features and prognosis. Results: > 0.05). Conclusion: In this observational clinical study, vaginoscopic polypectomy appeared to be a feasible and well-tolerated intervention for symptomatic cervical polyps during pregnancy. Preoperative vaginitis and postoperative rebleeding were identified as key factors associated with adverse obstetric outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of rigorous perioperative infection control and the prompt management of bleeding in this specific population. Further large-scale, prospective, controlled studies are warranted to confirm the procedure's therapeutic effect and to validate the factors identified in this analysis.