Hausdorff dimension of double‐base expansions and binary shifts with a hole

Abstract For two real bases , a binary sequence is the ‐expansion of the number Let be the set of all real numbers having a unique ‐expansion. When the bases are equal, that is, , Allaart and Kong (2019) established the continuity in of the Hausdorff dimension of the univoque set , building on the work of Komornik, Kong, and Li. We derive explicit formulas for the Hausdorff dimension of and the entropy of the underlying subshift for arbitrary , and prove the continuity of these quantities as functions of . Our results also concern general dynamical systems described by binary shifts with a hole, including, in particular, the doubling map with a hole and (linear) Lorenz maps.

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Publication Details

Journal
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.70344
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Hausdorff dimension of double‐base expansions and binary shifts with a hole

Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
article

Hausdorff dimension of double‐base expansions and binary shifts with a hole

article en

Abstract

Abstract For two real bases , a binary sequence is the ‐expansion of the number Let be the set of all real numbers having a unique ‐expansion. When the bases are equal, that is, , Allaart and Kong (2019) established the continuity in of the Hausdorff dimension of the univoque set , building on the work of Komornik, Kong, and Li. We derive explicit formulas for the Hausdorff dimension of and the entropy of the underlying subshift for arbitrary , and prove the continuity of these quantities as functions of . Our results also concern general dynamical systems described by binary shifts with a hole, including, in particular, the doubling map with a hole and (linear) Lorenz maps.

Bulletin of the London Mathematical SocietyVol. 58(4)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Shenzhen University (CN), Université Paris Cité (FR)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Austrian Science Fund, Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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