Reconstructing a large-scale matter-density contrast profile to reconcile <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Pantheon</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mtext>supernovae</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow>

The Hubble parameters measured by the DESI DR2 BAO observations show a significant discrepancy from the prediction of the standard cosmological model. This discrepancy, together with the long-discussed Hubble tension, may originate from large-scale inhomogeneities in the matter distribution. This interpretation is motivated by infrared galaxy surveys, which suggest that our galaxy resides within the $\sim300$ Mpc under-dense region known as the KBC void. In this study, we apply a linear order relation -- relating the horizon-scale Hubble parameter inferred from CMB observations and the local-scale Hubble parameter -- to the Pantheon+ Type Ia supernovae and the DESI DR2 BAO data. We show that a simple inhomogeneous cosmological model consisting of eight top-hat shells can consistently explain the Hubble parameters inferred from both observations. Based on the matter-density distribution, we also briefly discuss its possible impact on cosmological observables, including the magnitude--redshift relation, the kinematic Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effect, and the integrated Sachs--Wolfe effect.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/ldjj-rxc6
Primary Topic
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Reconstructing a large-scale matter-density contrast profile to reconcile <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Pantheon</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mtext>supernovae</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow>

Anonymous
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
article

Reconstructing a large-scale matter-density contrast profile to reconcile <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Pantheon</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mtext>supernovae</mml:mtext> </mml:mrow>

Anonymous
article en

Abstract

The Hubble parameters measured by the DESI DR2 BAO observations show a significant discrepancy from the prediction of the standard cosmological model. This discrepancy, together with the long-discussed Hubble tension, may originate from large-scale inhomogeneities in the matter distribution. This interpretation is motivated by infrared galaxy surveys, which suggest that our galaxy resides within the $\sim300$ Mpc under-dense region known as the KBC void. In this study, we apply a linear order relation -- relating the horizon-scale Hubble parameter inferred from CMB observations and the local-scale Hubble parameter -- to the Pantheon+ Type Ia supernovae and the DESI DR2 BAO data. We show that a simple inhomogeneous cosmological model consisting of eight top-hat shells can consistently explain the Hubble parameters inferred from both observations. Based on the matter-density distribution, we also briefly discuss its possible impact on cosmological observables, including the magnitude--redshift relation, the kinematic Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effect, and the integrated Sachs--Wolfe effect.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 113(10)
Tohoku University (JP), Nagoya University (JP)
Nagoya University, Japan Science and Technology Agency
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.