Lactic Acid Production from Acid Hydrolysate of Ulva pertusa as a Sustainable Biomass Feedstock

hydrolysates. The findings highlight the unique advantages of green seaweeds as a sustainable biomass resource and contribute to the advancement of marine biomass-based biorefineries. Future studies should focus on improving the utilization of non-fermentable sugars, optimizing fermentation strategies, and evaluating techno-economic feasibility on an industrial scale.