Adolescent and Young Adults’ Event-Level Positive Relationship Feelings and Behaviors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence

= 144), aged 16 to 19, in a dating relationship with physical or psychological IPV, were recruited from public locations and a pediatric emergency department. Participants completed a daily Web-based survey for 4 months on partner-specific feelings of emotional connectedness (i.e., communication, trust, commitment, emotional security); emotional safety; jealousy; pro-relationship behaviors (i.e., had fun together, partner showed appreciation, partner did something that made her feel loved, gave/received a gift); sexual behavior, and experienced and use of psychological and physical IPV. The results of random effects models found previous- and same-day emotional connectedness decreased odds of experienced IPV; however, experienced IPV did not impact next-day emotional connectedness. Feeling less emotionally safe the previous day was associated with experiencing IPV, and both experiencing and using IPV were associated with feeling emotionally unsafe the next day. Made to feel loved and showing appreciation were protective against experienced IPV, while other pro-relationship behaviors were associated with increased risk (i.e., gifts, sex, and fun together). Findings highlight the need to develop prevention strategies that provide youth with meaningful skills to assist in navigating the emotional and behavioral challenges within their romantic relationships.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261427756
Primary Topic
Intimate Partner and Family Violence
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Adolescent and Young Adults’ Event-Level Positive Relationship Feelings and Behaviors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence

Pamela A. Matson, Emily F. Rothman, Annika Hoff, J. Dennis Fortenberry et al.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Intimate Partner and Family Violence
article

Adolescent and Young Adults’ Event-Level Positive Relationship Feelings and Behaviors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence

Pamela A. Matson, Emily F. Rothman, Annika Hoff, J. Dennis Fortenberry, Leticia Manning Ryan, S. C. S. Chung, Megan H Bair-Merritt, Jamie Perin, Steven Huettner, Sarah Flessa, Maria Trent
article en

Abstract

= 144), aged 16 to 19, in a dating relationship with physical or psychological IPV, were recruited from public locations and a pediatric emergency department. Participants completed a daily Web-based survey for 4 months on partner-specific feelings of emotional connectedness (i.e., communication, trust, commitment, emotional security); emotional safety; jealousy; pro-relationship behaviors (i.e., had fun together, partner showed appreciation, partner did something that made her feel loved, gave/received a gift); sexual behavior, and experienced and use of psychological and physical IPV. The results of random effects models found previous- and same-day emotional connectedness decreased odds of experienced IPV; however, experienced IPV did not impact next-day emotional connectedness. Feeling less emotionally safe the previous day was associated with experiencing IPV, and both experiencing and using IPV were associated with feeling emotionally unsafe the next day. Made to feel loved and showing appreciation were protective against experienced IPV, while other pro-relationship behaviors were associated with increased risk (i.e., gifts, sex, and fun together). Findings highlight the need to develop prevention strategies that provide youth with meaningful skills to assist in navigating the emotional and behavioral challenges within their romantic relationships.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Boston University (US), Boston Medical Center (US), Johns Hopkins University (US), Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institute of Justice
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Intimate Partner and Family Violence
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