AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF OSTEOARTHRITIS (SANDHIVATA): A CASE STUDY

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that affects the synovium, ligaments, subchondral bone, and articular cartilage over time. It is now known that inflammatory mediators play a part in the development of OA, despite the fact that it is mostly mechanical in origin. According to Ayurveda, Sandhivata is very similar to osteoarthritis (OA), a disorder that causes pain, swelling, and limited movement in the joints due to Vata dosha aggravation. Objective: Assess the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment for osteoarthritis, with a focus on Sandhivata. Materials and methods: The main symptoms of a 55-year-old woman who had been experiencing pain, discomfort, stiffness, and limited movement in both knees for a year came to our hospital. Thus, a 15-day course of treatment consisting of oral drugs, Ubhaya Janu Basti employing mahanarayan Taila and Sarvanga Abhyanga, and Swedana was recommended. Results: Following treatment, there was a noticeable reduction in symptoms. Stiffness and oedema significantly decreased, knee joint flexion improved from 90° to 120°, and pain intensity decreased from 4/10 to 1/10 on the VAS scale. The patient's quality of life and mobility both improved. Discussion: Sandhivata's treatment in this instance demonstrates how Ayurvedic therapies can treat OA's underlying pathophysiology as well as its symptoms. Janu Basti reduces pain and stiffness in the knee joints by providing localised lubrication and nutrients. Swedana and Sarvanga Abhyanga improve joint mobility by reducing systemic Vata aggravation. By lowering, the internal drugs work in concert to promote joint health.