HARNESSING CINNAMON FOR HORMONAL BALANCE: THERAPEUTIC INSIGHTS IN ENDOCRINE DISORDERS

Endocrine disorders, including Type 2 Diabetes, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, thyroid dysfunction, and Metabolic Syndrome, represent a major global health burden characterized by metabolic imbalance and hormonal dysregulation. Increasing interest in nutraceuticals has highlighted cinnamon as a promising natural agent with potential endocrine-modulating properties. Derived from the bark of Cinnamomum species, cinnamon contains bioactive compounds such as cinnamaldehyde, polyphenols, and procyanidins that exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and insulin-sensitizing activities. Experimental and clinical studies indicate that cinnamon may improve glucose metabolism, enhance insulin signaling, and regulate lipid homeostasis. These effects are mediated through modulation of key metabolic pathways. Emerging evidence also suggests that cinnamon may influence endocrine function through interactions with the Gut Microbiota. This review summarizes current mechanistic insights, and future prospects for cinnamon as a complementary therapeutic strategy in endocrine disorders.