Effects of TiB <sub>2</sub> Addition on the Microstructure, Tribological Behavior, and Corrosion Resistance of Al <sub>17</sub> Cr <sub>10</sub> Fe <sub>35</sub> Ni <sub>36</sub> Mo <sub>2</sub> Coatings Fabricated by Laser Cladding
High‐entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted considerable research interest owing to their outstanding properties; nevertheless, their potential application as protective coatings continues to be an area of ongoing investigation. In this work, HEA composite coatings of Al 17 Cr 10 Fe 35 Ni 36 Mo 2 + x TiB 2 ( x = 0, 10, 20, 30 wt.%) were fabricated on 304 stainless steels via laser cladding, and the effects of TiB 2 particles on microstructure, tribological behavior, and corrosion resistance of the coatings were systematically studied. It was found that the Al 17 Cr 10 Fe 35 Ni 36 Mo 2 coating is primarily composed of face‐centered cubic and B2 phases. With the incorporation of TiB 2 particles, the formation of a σ phase and a significantly refined microstructure was obtained, leading to a substantial enhancement in microhardness and wear resistance. Notably, the 30 wt.% TiB 2 ‐reinforced HEA coating exhibited an average hardness of 878.5 HV 0.1 and a wear rate of 3.250 × 10 −6 mm 3 N −1 m −1 , representing a 105.4% increase and a 97.48% reduction compared to the unreinforced HEA coating (414.4 HV 0.1 , 1.29 × 10 −4 mm 3 N −1 m −1 ). The wear mechanism transitioned from adhesive wear to a combination of abrasive wear and oxidative wear since the addition of TiB 2 particles. Furthermore, TiB 2 promoted the formation of Ti 2 O 3 and TiO 2 in the passive film, thereby improving the corrosion resistance of the HEA composite coatings.
Authors
- Shaofu Kang
- Q. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2525-2853)
- YaoWei Yong
- Zheng Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-8301)
- Heng Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1100-0757)
- JianYun Jin
- Dan Chen
- Minjie Shen
- Ziwen Yang
Institutions
- Ningxia University (CN)
- WuXi AppTec (China) (CN)
- Anshun University (CN)
- Ningxia Water Conservancy (CN)
- Economic Research Institute (BG)
- ZTT (China) (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Engineering Materials
- Published
- 2026-03-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202502902
- Primary Topic
- High Entropy Alloys Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00