Supplementary material associated with this study.

The materials include: (i) scripts developed in Google Earth Engine for image processing and spectral index calculation; (ii) R scripts used for statistical analyses and correlation assessment; (iii) geospatial processing workflows implemented in QGIS; and (iv) tabular datasets containing time series of environmental and anthropogenic variables derived from Landsat imagery and land cover and land use products. Due to technical and storage limitations, the original satellite imagery is not included in the repository; however, these data can be accessed directly through the respective platforms (e.g., Google Earth Engine). Additionally, access to certain processed datasets may be provided upon reasonable request, in accordance with ethical considerations and to ensure data integrity and prevent misuse or unintended disclosure. Access to the repository is currently restricted and will be released in a public data repository later.