СТРУКТУРА ДЛЯ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ ПАЦІЄНТІВ У СИСТЕМІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я

Context. Remote patient monitoring (RPM) technology plays a vital role in developing healthcare services. The medical team can continuously monitor a patient’s health status, even outside of hospitals. It is considered one of the most important digital health services, as it facilitates patient care and reduces the spread of disease.Objective. This paper aims to review current remote patient monitoring (RPM) systems for various diseases. Then proposes a new platform architecture to increase the effectiveness and quality of remote patient care.Method. The paper analyzes systems for remote monitoring, focusing on the most common systems of several diseases such as diabetes, epilepsy, headache, cardiovascular and heart failure diseases, COVID-19, chronic kidney failure, fainting and unconsciousness, and cancer. Additionally, it provides an overview of the systems with contact and contact-less features, addressing them according to the system type, architectures, technology used, and services they provide.Results. After analyzing remote patient monitoring (RPM) applications for a variety of diseases, the results highlighted the strengths and weaknesses of existing systems. We then demonstrated how the proposed architecture addresses these shortcomings and develops a scalable and effective solution.Conclusions. This paper validates the effectiveness of RPM for healthcare development, offering an innovative ontology-based platform that improves service delivery and patient outcomes. This work offers valuable insights for healthcare providers, developers, and policymakers who are advancing remote care solutions.