Transforming African diplomacy: Salim Ahmed Salim’s vision of non-indifference and the evolution from OAU to AU

Dr Salim Ahmed Salim, a prominent Tanzanian diplomat, played a crucial role in transforming the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) into the African Union (AU) during his tenure from 1989 to 2001. This paper explores his transformative role in reshaping African diplomacy, focusing on his vision of moving from the principle of non-interference to nonindifference. During his tenure as Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) from 1989 to 2001, Salim advocated for proactive humanitarian intervention and collective responsibility among African nations, laying the foundation for the African Union (AU). His advocacy emphasised the importance of addressing internal crises, promoting human rights, and advancing mechanisms for conflict resolution. Salim’s legacy, particularly his influence on the AU’s adoption of the principle of nonindifference, continues to inspire governance and human rights protection across the continent.