Clinical Care Practices Shape Microbiome-Associated Bloodstream Infection Risk in Geographically Distinct NICUs

Our findings demonstrate that modifiable clinical care practices shape the developing microbiome of preterm infants and contribute to geographic differences in BSI epidemiology. The skin microbiome represents a potentially significant risk factor for invasive infection. Further work to clarify how specific clinical practices influence pathogen colonization may inform strategies to reduce BSI incidence in preterm infants.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Published
2026-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag213
Primary Topic
Neonatal and Maternal Infections
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Clinical Care Practices Shape Microbiome-Associated Bloodstream Infection Risk in Geographically Distinct NICUs

Jiajun Zhu, Henry T. Akinbi, Zheng Shen, Lizhong Du et al.
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Neonatal and Maternal Infections
article

Clinical Care Practices Shape Microbiome-Associated Bloodstream Infection Risk in Geographically Distinct NICUs

Jiajun Zhu, Henry T. Akinbi, Zheng Shen, Lizhong Du, Liping Shi, David B. Haslam, Yanping Xu
article en

Abstract

Our findings demonstrate that modifiable clinical care practices shape the developing microbiome of preterm infants and contribute to geographic differences in BSI epidemiology. The skin microbiome represents a potentially significant risk factor for invasive infection. Further work to clarify how specific clinical practices influence pathogen colonization may inform strategies to reduce BSI incidence in preterm infants.

Clinical Infectious Diseases
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US), Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University (CN), Perinatal Institute (GB), Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University (CN), University of Cincinnati (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Neonatal and Maternal Infections
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