Multifunctional Hydrophobic Eutectogel for Addressing Coupled Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Requirements in Cryogenic Environments

ABSTRACT Extreme‐cold operations are constrained by synergistic material failures, including embrittlement, arrested ion transport, interfacial icing, diminished damping and catastrophic seal leakage. Current engineering is typically countered using a ‘patchwork’ approach of heavy, costly components that introduce new fragilities. Herein, we designed and synthesized a microphase separated hydrophobic eutectogel that retained good stretchability, high damping and continuous ionic conductance from −100°C to 100°C, enabled by a freezing point of −118.7 °C. The strong temperature dependence of Young's modulus was harnessed in two novel applications: a thermally‐actuated smart‐switch and an O‐ring that eliminated cryogenic leakage. By addressing materials‑system constraints in cryogenic environments within a single monolithic medium, this eutectogel simplified system design and enhanced reliability for industrial operation in frigid extremes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75147
Primary Topic
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Multifunctional Hydrophobic Eutectogel for Addressing Coupled Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Requirements in Cryogenic Environments

Zhuo Zhao, Xi Chen, Weiwei Li, Yafei Wang et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
article

Multifunctional Hydrophobic Eutectogel for Addressing Coupled Mechanical, Thermal, and Electrical Requirements in Cryogenic Environments

Zhuo Zhao, Xi Chen, Weiwei Li, Yafei Wang, Nan Li, Yonglin Jiang, Yan Zhang, Yongjun Zhang, Qian Zhang, Ying Guan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Extreme‐cold operations are constrained by synergistic material failures, including embrittlement, arrested ion transport, interfacial icing, diminished damping and catastrophic seal leakage. Current engineering is typically countered using a ‘patchwork’ approach of heavy, costly components that introduce new fragilities. Herein, we designed and synthesized a microphase separated hydrophobic eutectogel that retained good stretchability, high damping and continuous ionic conductance from −100°C to 100°C, enabled by a freezing point of −118.7 °C. The strong temperature dependence of Young's modulus was harnessed in two novel applications: a thermally‐actuated smart‐switch and an O‐ring that eliminated cryogenic leakage. By addressing materials‑system constraints in cryogenic environments within a single monolithic medium, this eutectogel simplified system design and enhanced reliability for industrial operation in frigid extremes.

Advanced Functional Materials
Tianjin Chengjian University (CN), Tiangong University (CN), Nankai University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
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