Rheology–Performance Framework for <scp>PA6</scp> / <scp>GO</scp> Nanocomposites via a Hybrid Processing Route
ABSTRACT Balancing melt processability with stiffness and heat resistance remains a central challenge for PA6 nanocomposites. Here, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized by a modified Hummers method and incorporated into PA6 via a hybrid route (solution‐made masterbatch, melt dilution and injection molding) at 0.1–2.0 wt%. Melt rheology at 240°C shows higher zero‐shear viscosity and stronger shear thinning, while SAOS and Cole–Cole plots reveal the development of a GO‐induced network. Capillary rheometry over 80–11,500 s −1 indicates viscosity convergence to Pa s for all compositions, confirming preserved moldability. By tracking / before and after injection molding, we show that the second melt‐processing step relaxes, but does not destroy, the filler‐induced network and shifts the onset of rheological percolation to around 2 wt% GO. In the solid state, DMA and HDT demonstrate a increase of ≈6°C–8°C, a 21% rise in HDT (80.8°C–97.7°C) and higher rubbery modulus, whereas tensile tests reveal up to +22% yield stress and +59% ultimate strength at 2 wt% GO, at the cost of reduced ductility. Correlating unified rheological parameters with HDT and tensile data yields a concise rheology‐to‐performance map, with an optimum near 1 wt% GO. The results link injection relevant melt signatures to molded part performance, targeting electrical connector housings.
Authors
- Caio Melo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-2010)
- André Lamounier Caixeta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5147-4302)
- Cesar Augusto Gonçalves Beatrice
- Everton Granemann Souza
- Chiara Dores do das Nascimento
- Amanda Dantas de Oliveira
- Fernando Machado Machado
- Luiz Antonio Pessan
Institutions
- Universidade Católica de Pelotas (BR)
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas (BR)
- Universidade Federal de São Carlos (BR)
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Polymer Engineering and Science
- Published
- 2026-03-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.70482
- Primary Topic
- Injection Molding Process and Properties
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00