Molecular Based Magnetic‐Electric Material With Multi‐Property Synergistic Stimulus‐Response

ABSTRACT Molecular magnetic‐electric materials have garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in intelligent systems and spintronics. Nevertheless, the realization of such materials remains challenging, requiring rational optimization and regulation of various factors, including the molecular‐level design of structures and the response mechanism to external stimuli. Herein, a binuclear polar single‐molecule magnet was synthesized by incorporating polar croconic acid, which exhibits distinct magnetic hysteresis loops, magnetization relaxation dynamics, near‐room‐temperature pyroelectric currents, and temperature‐dependent optical second‐harmonic generation signals, accompanied by a temperature‐dependent polar to non‐polar crystal structural phase transition (265 K). Furthermore, reversible color changes were observed under X‐ray irradiation, leading to corresponding reversible alterations in UV–vis spectra (298 K), dielectric properties (265–286 K), and magnetization relaxation dynamics. Mechanism investigations revealed that radicals generated by X‐ray irradiation can synergistically manipulate optical, electrical, and magnetic properties. This work presents a unique strategy for the development of magnetic‐electric materials and broadens the horizon for advanced intelligent devices with integrated functionalities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-03-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75142
Primary Topic
Magnetism in coordination complexes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Molecular Based Magnetic‐Electric Material With Multi‐Property Synergistic Stimulus‐Response

Y. H. Zhang, Pei‐Pei Lu, Zhong‐Yi Liu, Yue Yang et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Magnetism in coordination complexes
article

Molecular Based Magnetic‐Electric Material With Multi‐Property Synergistic Stimulus‐Response

Y. H. Zhang, Pei‐Pei Lu, Zhong‐Yi Liu, Yue Yang, Peng Cheng, Yu‐Xia Wang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Molecular magnetic‐electric materials have garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in intelligent systems and spintronics. Nevertheless, the realization of such materials remains challenging, requiring rational optimization and regulation of various factors, including the molecular‐level design of structures and the response mechanism to external stimuli. Herein, a binuclear polar single‐molecule magnet was synthesized by incorporating polar croconic acid, which exhibits distinct magnetic hysteresis loops, magnetization relaxation dynamics, near‐room‐temperature pyroelectric currents, and temperature‐dependent optical second‐harmonic generation signals, accompanied by a temperature‐dependent polar to non‐polar crystal structural phase transition (265 K). Furthermore, reversible color changes were observed under X‐ray irradiation, leading to corresponding reversible alterations in UV–vis spectra (298 K), dielectric properties (265–286 K), and magnetization relaxation dynamics. Mechanism investigations revealed that radicals generated by X‐ray irradiation can synergistically manipulate optical, electrical, and magnetic properties. This work presents a unique strategy for the development of magnetic‐electric materials and broadens the horizon for advanced intelligent devices with integrated functionalities.

Advanced Functional Materials
Tianjin Normal University (CN), Nanjing Normal University (CN), Nankai University (CN), Hebei Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Magnetism in coordination complexes
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