Sparse cycle bases for graphs with bounded genus

The basis number of a graph G is the smallest integer k such that G admits a basis B for its cycle space, where each edge of G belongs to at most k members of B . In this note, we show that every non-planar graph that can be embedded on a surface with Euler characteristic 0 has a basis number of exactly 3, proving a conjecture of Schmeichel from 1981. Additionally, we show that any graph embeddable on a surface Σ (whether orientable or non-orientable) of genus g has a basis number of O ( log ( g ) 2 ) .

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Combinatorics
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2026.104371
Primary Topic
Advanced Graph Theory Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Sparse cycle bases for graphs with bounded genus

Florian Lehner, Babak Miraftab
European Journal of Combinatorics
Advanced Graph Theory Research
article

Sparse cycle bases for graphs with bounded genus

Florian Lehner, Babak Miraftab
article en

Abstract

The basis number of a graph G is the smallest integer k such that G admits a basis B for its cycle space, where each edge of G belongs to at most k members of B . In this note, we show that every non-planar graph that can be embedded on a surface with Euler characteristic 0 has a basis number of exactly 3, proving a conjecture of Schmeichel from 1981. Additionally, we show that any graph embeddable on a surface Σ (whether orientable or non-orientable) of genus g has a basis number of O ( log ( g ) 2 ) .

European Journal of CombinatoricsVol. 135
University of Auckland (NZ), Carleton University (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Advanced Graph Theory Research
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