Sparse cycle bases for graphs with bounded genus
The basis number of a graph G is the smallest integer k such that G admits a basis B for its cycle space, where each edge of G belongs to at most k members of B . In this note, we show that every non-planar graph that can be embedded on a surface with Euler characteristic 0 has a basis number of exactly 3, proving a conjecture of Schmeichel from 1981. Additionally, we show that any graph embeddable on a surface Σ (whether orientable or non-orientable) of genus g has a basis number of O ( log ( g ) 2 ) .
Authors
- Florian Lehner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-2390)
- Babak Miraftab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8232-2502)
Institutions
- University of Auckland (NZ)
- Carleton University (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Combinatorics
- Published
- 2026-03-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2026.104371
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Graph Theory Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00