The Unequal Impact of Russia’s War Against Ukraine

This report is part of the Transformation Index BTI 2026. The regional analysis covers the period from February 1, 2023 to January 31, 2025. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at www.bti-project.org. Overview of the transformation processes in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine und Uzbekistan

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Publication Details

Journal
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11586/2026049
Primary Topic
European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Unequal Impact of Russia’s War Against Ukraine

Hans‐Joachim Spanger
Bertelsmann Stiftung
European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies
article

The Unequal Impact of Russia’s War Against Ukraine

Hans‐Joachim Spanger
article en

Abstract

This report is part of the Transformation Index BTI 2026. The regional analysis covers the period from February 1, 2023 to January 31, 2025. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at www.bti-project.org. Overview of the transformation processes in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine und Uzbekistan

Bertelsmann Stiftung
Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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The Unequal Impact of Russia’s War Against Ukraine — Hans‐Joachim Spanger · Bertelsmann Stiftung (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS