The Impact of Dating Apps on Young Adults: Evidence from Tinder

Online dating apps have transformed the dating market, yet their broader effects remain unclear. We study Tinder's impact on college students using its initial marketing focus on Greek organizations for identification. We show that the full-scale launch of Tinder led to a sharp, persistent increase in sexual activity, but with little corresponding impact on the formation of long-term relationships or relationship quality. Dating outcome inequality, especially among men, rose, alongside rates of sexual assault and STDs. However, despite these changes, Tinder's introduction did not worsen students' mental health on average and may have even led to improvements for female students. (JEL I12, I23, J13, J16, L86)

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Publication Details

Journal
American Economic Journal Applied Economics
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20240455
Primary Topic
Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Impact of Dating Apps on Young Adults: Evidence from Tinder

Alexey Makarin, Heyu Xiong, Berkeren Buyukeren
American Economic Journal Applied Economics
Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
article

The Impact of Dating Apps on Young Adults: Evidence from Tinder

Alexey Makarin, Heyu Xiong, Berkeren Buyukeren
article en

Abstract

Online dating apps have transformed the dating market, yet their broader effects remain unclear. We study Tinder's impact on college students using its initial marketing focus on Greek organizations for identification. We show that the full-scale launch of Tinder led to a sharp, persistent increase in sexual activity, but with little corresponding impact on the formation of long-term relationships or relationship quality. Dating outcome inequality, especially among men, rose, alongside rates of sexual assault and STDs. However, despite these changes, Tinder's introduction did not worsen students' mental health on average and may have even led to improvements for female students. (JEL I12, I23, J13, J16, L86)

American Economic Journal Applied EconomicsVol. 18(2)
Center for Economic and Policy Research (US), Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance (IT), Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli (IT), Case Western Reserve University (US)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
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