TESS observations of newly discovered pulsating A and F stars

Abstract We have analysed photometric data from a sample of pulsating stars observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. By applying Fourier and prewhitening techniques, we extracted the significant frequencies for each star. We investigated the presence of rotationally split multiplets and evaluated frequency spacings using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. These analyses allow us to estimate stellar parameters such as the large frequency spacing, which in turn provides insights into the stellar mean densities. However, identifying clear multiplets and frequency spacings in δ Scuti stars remains challenging due to the complexity of their oscillation spectra. Our rotationally-split mode findings are yet to be confirmed, while the K-S test revealed no convincing large frequency spacings that could be used toward mass estimation. We derived orbital periods for stars we identified to be in binary systems. We provide spectral type classifications to confirm the δ Sct and/or γ Dornature of the stars we found. Out of 43 stars presented in this paper, 18 are identified as δ Sct/γ Dor hybrids (including five candidates), 20 as δSct stars, one as a γ Dor star and four as binary systems without any signature of pulsation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10185
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
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article

TESS observations of newly discovered pulsating A and F stars

J. A. Guzik, H.L. Worters, M. Guerra-Toro, A.S. Baran et al.
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

TESS observations of newly discovered pulsating A and F stars

J. A. Guzik, H.L. Worters, M. Guerra-Toro, A.S. Baran, D. Kilkenny, J. Vercher
article en

Abstract

Abstract We have analysed photometric data from a sample of pulsating stars observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. By applying Fourier and prewhitening techniques, we extracted the significant frequencies for each star. We investigated the presence of rotationally split multiplets and evaluated frequency spacings using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. These analyses allow us to estimate stellar parameters such as the large frequency spacing, which in turn provides insights into the stellar mean densities. However, identifying clear multiplets and frequency spacings in δ Scuti stars remains challenging due to the complexity of their oscillation spectra. Our rotationally-split mode findings are yet to be confirmed, while the K-S test revealed no convincing large frequency spacings that could be used toward mass estimation. We derived orbital periods for stars we identified to be in binary systems. We provide spectral type classifications to confirm the δ Sct and/or γ Dornature of the stars we found. Out of 43 stars presented in this paper, 18 are identified as δ Sct/γ Dor hybrids (including five candidates), 20 as δSct stars, one as a γ Dor star and four as binary systems without any signature of pulsation.

Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
Missouri State University (US), Los Alamos National Laboratory (US), South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (ZA), Astronomical Observatory (RS), University of the Western Cape (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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