Comparative Analysis of Four Matrix Dilution Methods for Eliminating <scp>IgM</scp> Paraprotein Interference in Prealbumin and Uric Acid Assays: Based on Two Case Reports

Effective elimination of IgM paraprotein interference requires assay-specific pretreatment strategies. PEG-based dilution is optimal for PA immunoturbidimetric assays, while osmotic modulation with hypertonic saline is most effective for UA measurement. Deionized water dilution provides a practical, broadly applicable alternative. These simple protocols are suitable for routine clinical laboratory implementation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcla.70209
Primary Topic
Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Comparative Analysis of Four Matrix Dilution Methods for Eliminating IgM Paraprotein Interference in Prealbumin and Uric Acid Assays: Based on Two Case Reports

Denglu Zhang, Xiaowei Chi, Weifang Liu, Huihui Jiang et al.
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
article

Comparative Analysis of Four Matrix Dilution Methods for Eliminating IgM Paraprotein Interference in Prealbumin and Uric Acid Assays: Based on Two Case Reports

Denglu Zhang, Xiaowei Chi, Weifang Liu, Huihui Jiang, Zihan Liu
article en

Abstract

Effective elimination of IgM paraprotein interference requires assay-specific pretreatment strategies. PEG-based dilution is optimal for PA immunoturbidimetric assays, while osmotic modulation with hypertonic saline is most effective for UA measurement. Deionized water dilution provides a practical, broadly applicable alternative. These simple protocols are suitable for routine clinical laboratory implementation.

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN), University of Washington (US), University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory (US), Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
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