Virtual Audience System as a new form of participation on television: Real-time fusion of different environments and audiovisual interactions into live broadcasts

This study analyses the features of the recently created Virtual Audience System (VAS), designed for viewers’ remote participation in television shows. The VAS creates a new audience, known as the ‘prodience’, which lies halfway between on-site and online audiences. The main characteristic of this new audience is its ability to remotely and synchronically participate from different sources and become part of the broadcast. The VAS audience blurs the boundary between medium and audience, expands the set and production and calls into question the unidirectionality of television. However, the VAS currently has a bigger impact on production than on reception.

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Publication Details

Journal
Critical Studies in Television The International Journal of Television Studies
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/17496020261440277
Primary Topic
Multimedia Communication and Technology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Virtual Audience System as a new form of participation on television: Real-time fusion of different environments and audiovisual interactions into live broadcasts

Daniel Torras i Segura
Critical Studies in Television The International Journal of Television Studies
Multimedia Communication and Technology
article

Virtual Audience System as a new form of participation on television: Real-time fusion of different environments and audiovisual interactions into live broadcasts

Daniel Torras i Segura
article en

Abstract

This study analyses the features of the recently created Virtual Audience System (VAS), designed for viewers’ remote participation in television shows. The VAS creates a new audience, known as the ‘prodience’, which lies halfway between on-site and online audiences. The main characteristic of this new audience is its ability to remotely and synchronically participate from different sources and become part of the broadcast. The VAS audience blurs the boundary between medium and audience, expands the set and production and calls into question the unidirectionality of television. However, the VAS currently has a bigger impact on production than on reception.

Critical Studies in Television The International Journal of Television Studies
Università degli Studi eCampus (IT), University Press of Florida (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Multimedia Communication and Technology
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