Comparative Analysis of Japanese Clinical Note Styles Between Physicians and Large Language Models Using Identical Psychiatric Cases: Quantitative Text Analysis

LLMs can mimic surface-level stylistic features but fall short in reproducing nuanced, context-dependent, diagnostically relevant content typical of expert clinical documentation. Future clinical use will require careful prompt design or fine-tuning to ensure narrative depth, lexical diversity, and clinical relevance.

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Publication Details

Journal
JMIR Formative Research
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/85671
Primary Topic
Mental Health via Writing
Type
article
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article

Comparative Analysis of Japanese Clinical Note Styles Between Physicians and Large Language Models Using Identical Psychiatric Cases: Quantitative Text Analysis

Shoko Wakamiya, Wataru Arihisa, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Eiji Aramaki
JMIR Formative Research
Mental Health via Writing
article

Comparative Analysis of Japanese Clinical Note Styles Between Physicians and Large Language Models Using Identical Psychiatric Cases: Quantitative Text Analysis

Shoko Wakamiya, Wataru Arihisa, Tomohiro Nishiyama, Eiji Aramaki
article en

Abstract

LLMs can mimic surface-level stylistic features but fall short in reproducing nuanced, context-dependent, diagnostically relevant content typical of expert clinical documentation. Future clinical use will require careful prompt design or fine-tuning to ensure narrative depth, lexical diversity, and clinical relevance.

JMIR Formative ResearchVol. 10
Nara Institute of Science and Technology (JP)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Mental Health via Writing
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