Enhancing Product Search with Query-Aware Multi-Facet Explanations through Hierarchical Graph Convolution

Product search is crucial for customers to discover and purchase products. With the growing importance of AI explanations, many KG-based methods use independent reasoning paths to provide explanations for retrieved results. However, these methods often fail to relate explanations to the current query and provide only single-facet explanations rather than multi-facet explanations that address users’ diverse search intents, such as different categories or bands. To overcome this issue, we propose an explainable product search model QGCNM, to generate query-aware multi-facet explanations through hierarchical graph convolution. Specifically, we design a query-aware graph convolutional ranker to excavate user's multi-aspect search intent and develop a multi-path reasoner to explore the intent-based multiple paths for multi-facet explanations. Empirical evaluations on Amazon datasets show that QGCNM outperforms existing models on retrieval effectiveness, and has better explanation abilities.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3802580
Primary Topic
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Enhancing Product Search with Query-Aware Multi-Facet Explanations through Hierarchical Graph Convolution

Qiannan Zhu, Lu Wang, Qing He, Mingming Li
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
article

Enhancing Product Search with Query-Aware Multi-Facet Explanations through Hierarchical Graph Convolution

Qiannan Zhu, Lu Wang, Qing He, Mingming Li
article en

Abstract

Product search is crucial for customers to discover and purchase products. With the growing importance of AI explanations, many KG-based methods use independent reasoning paths to provide explanations for retrieved results. However, these methods often fail to relate explanations to the current query and provide only single-facet explanations rather than multi-facet explanations that address users’ diverse search intents, such as different categories or bands. To overcome this issue, we propose an explainable product search model QGCNM, to generate query-aware multi-facet explanations through hierarchical graph convolution. Specifically, we design a query-aware graph convolutional ranker to excavate user's multi-aspect search intent and develop a multi-path reasoner to explore the intent-based multiple paths for multi-facet explanations. Empirical evaluations on Amazon datasets show that QGCNM outperforms existing models on retrieval effectiveness, and has better explanation abilities.

ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
University of the Sciences (US), Beijing Normal University (CN), Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (CN), Institute of Information Engineering (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
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