High-dose Olanzapine Versus Clozapine in Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

While this meta-analysis revealed no significant difference in efficacy between clozapine and HDO for most outcomes, HDO did show a significant efficacy advantage over clozapine in the treatment of negative symptoms in adults with TRS. Adverse events were more frequently reported in the clozapine group, suggesting a more favorable safety profile for HDO. These results support HDO as a viable and potentially safer alternative to clozapine in the management of TRS.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Psychiatric Practice
Published
2026-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000916
Primary Topic
Schizophrenia research and treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

High-dose Olanzapine Versus Clozapine in Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

João Pedro Gonçalves Pacheco, LUÍSA MENDES ARAÚJO, Laura Mora, Martin Kotochinsky et al.
Journal of Psychiatric Practice
Schizophrenia research and treatment
article

High-dose Olanzapine Versus Clozapine in Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

João Pedro Gonçalves Pacheco, LUÍSA MENDES ARAÚJO, Laura Mora, Martin Kotochinsky, Pandora Eloa Oliveira Fonseca, Diogo Carrazzoni Godoi
article en

Abstract

While this meta-analysis revealed no significant difference in efficacy between clozapine and HDO for most outcomes, HDO did show a significant efficacy advantage over clozapine in the treatment of negative symptoms in adults with TRS. Adverse events were more frequently reported in the clozapine group, suggesting a more favorable safety profile for HDO. These results support HDO as a viable and potentially safer alternative to clozapine in the management of TRS.

Journal of Psychiatric PracticeVol. 32(2)
Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (AR), Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (BR), Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (BR), Universidad Metropolitana (CO), Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará (BR), Hospital Alemán (AR), Universidade Federal do Pará (BR), Cardiff University (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Schizophrenia research and treatment
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High-dose Olanzapine Versus Clozapine in Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials — João Pedro Gonçalves Pacheco, LUÍSA MENDES ARAÚJO, et al. · Journal of Psychiatric Practice (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS