Flexibility and Intransigence

This report is part of the Transformation Index BTI 2026. The regional analysis covers the period from February 1, 2023 to January 31, 2025. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at www.bti-project.org. Overview of the transformation processes in Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen

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Publication Details

Journal
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11586/2026054
Primary Topic
Global Economic and Social Development
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Flexibility and Intransigence

Jan Claudius Völkel
Bertelsmann Stiftung
Global Economic and Social Development
article

Flexibility and Intransigence

Jan Claudius Völkel
article en

Abstract

This report is part of the Transformation Index BTI 2026. The regional analysis covers the period from February 1, 2023 to January 31, 2025. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of governance in 137 countries. More on the BTI at www.bti-project.org. Overview of the transformation processes in Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Türkiye, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen

Bertelsmann Stiftung
University of Ottawa (CA)
Partnerships for the goals
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Global Economic and Social Development
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Flexibility and Intransigence — Jan Claudius Völkel · Bertelsmann Stiftung (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS