Recurrent Ipsilateral Facial Nerve Paralysis With Numbness in a 12-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Pediatric Recurrence

Bell's palsy, an idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (FNP), causes one-sided facial muscle weakness. Although this is a common clinical diagnosis in the pediatric population, further workup is warranted if FNP is accompanied by atypical symptoms or recurrence as this could be indicative of an alternative diagnosis. We report a 12-year-old female patient who experienced two right-sided episodes of lower motor neuron FNP occurring 10 months apart with atypical sensory nerve involvement. Both episodes resolved with oral corticosteroid therapy, and the patient did not follow up with pediatric neurology for further workup. This case is notable for its recurrent ipsilateral presentation in a child with otherwise normal systemic workup, contributing to the limited literature on pediatric recurrence patterns. It underscores the diagnostic challenge of distinguishing idiopathic from secondary causes, reinforces the role of corticosteroids in management, and highlights the importance of clinical follow-up despite spontaneous recovery.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.105967
Primary Topic
Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
Type
article
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article

Recurrent Ipsilateral Facial Nerve Paralysis With Numbness in a 12-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Pediatric Recurrence

Mario Loomis, Wyatt C. Mayer, Louise N Mendoza
Cureus
Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
article

Recurrent Ipsilateral Facial Nerve Paralysis With Numbness in a 12-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report and Review of Pediatric Recurrence

Mario Loomis, Wyatt C. Mayer, Louise N Mendoza
article en

Abstract

Bell's palsy, an idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (FNP), causes one-sided facial muscle weakness. Although this is a common clinical diagnosis in the pediatric population, further workup is warranted if FNP is accompanied by atypical symptoms or recurrence as this could be indicative of an alternative diagnosis. We report a 12-year-old female patient who experienced two right-sided episodes of lower motor neuron FNP occurring 10 months apart with atypical sensory nerve involvement. Both episodes resolved with oral corticosteroid therapy, and the patient did not follow up with pediatric neurology for further workup. This case is notable for its recurrent ipsilateral presentation in a child with otherwise normal systemic workup, contributing to the limited literature on pediatric recurrence patterns. It underscores the diagnostic challenge of distinguishing idiopathic from secondary causes, reinforces the role of corticosteroids in management, and highlights the importance of clinical follow-up despite spontaneous recovery.

Cureus
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
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