Ultrafast Synthesis of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Degradable Semifluorinated Copolymers via Triplet‐Enhanced Photoiniferter Polymerization

The environmental persistence and ecological impact of traditional semifluorinated polymers have underscored an urgent need for sustainable alternatives that merge high performance with intrinsic degradability. Herein, we report the synthesis of degradable semifluorinated acrylate-lipoate copolymers via triplet-enhanced photoiniferter polymerization (TEPP). This platform enables oxygen-tolerant, ultrafast polymerization kinetics while maintaining exceptional end-group fidelity. Computational studies reveal high cross-reactivity between the comonomers and a distinct kinetic preference for the formation of disulfide dyads along the polymer backbone. We demonstrate the controlled synthesis of well-defined degradable copolymers across a broad range of molecular weights, chemical compositions, and monomer structures. Remarkably, low-dispersity, ultrahigh molecular weight polymers (M<sub>n</sub> > 1400 kg mol<sup>-1</sup>; Đ = 1.10) are achieved in less than 10 min. The resulting copolymers exhibit tunable thermal and mechanical properties without compromising their characteristic surface hydrophobicity. Post polymerization modification further diversifies the copolymer functionality and enables the facile construction of crosslinked networks that exhibit molecular-weight-dependent mechanical properties. The strategic incorporation of disulfide linkages ensures the efficient, on-demand degradation of both the linear and crosslinked architectures. This work establishes a robust and versatile platform that addresses the critical demand for high-performance, degradable semifluorinated materials, effectively bridging the gap between technical utility and environmental sustainability.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.4018657
Primary Topic
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
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article
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article

Ultrafast Synthesis of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Degradable Semifluorinated Copolymers via Triplet‐Enhanced Photoiniferter Polymerization

Shilong Zhu, Lei Meng, Haibo Jiang, Xiuhui Tang et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
article

Ultrafast Synthesis of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Degradable Semifluorinated Copolymers via Triplet‐Enhanced Photoiniferter Polymerization

Shilong Zhu, Lei Meng, Haibo Jiang, Xiuhui Tang, Shifeng Cai, Shuangqi Lian, Zesheng An, Weina Kong, Jiewen Zhang, Hetong Qiu, Bingdi Jia
article en

Abstract

The environmental persistence and ecological impact of traditional semifluorinated polymers have underscored an urgent need for sustainable alternatives that merge high performance with intrinsic degradability. Herein, we report the synthesis of degradable semifluorinated acrylate-lipoate copolymers via triplet-enhanced photoiniferter polymerization (TEPP). This platform enables oxygen-tolerant, ultrafast polymerization kinetics while maintaining exceptional end-group fidelity. Computational studies reveal high cross-reactivity between the comonomers and a distinct kinetic preference for the formation of disulfide dyads along the polymer backbone. We demonstrate the controlled synthesis of well-defined degradable copolymers across a broad range of molecular weights, chemical compositions, and monomer structures. Remarkably, low-dispersity, ultrahigh molecular weight polymers (M<sub>n</sub> > 1400 kg mol<sup>-1</sup>; Đ = 1.10) are achieved in less than 10 min. The resulting copolymers exhibit tunable thermal and mechanical properties without compromising their characteristic surface hydrophobicity. Post polymerization modification further diversifies the copolymer functionality and enables the facile construction of crosslinked networks that exhibit molecular-weight-dependent mechanical properties. The strategic incorporation of disulfide linkages ensures the efficient, on-demand degradation of both the linear and crosslinked architectures. This work establishes a robust and versatile platform that addresses the critical demand for high-performance, degradable semifluorinated materials, effectively bridging the gap between technical utility and environmental sustainability.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Jilin University (CN), Ministry of Education (KN), State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
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