Spekter stroškov barvanja popolnih k-arnih dreves

We determine the paint cost spectrum for perfect k-ary trees. A coloring of the vertices of a graph G with d colors is said to be d-distinguishing if only the trivial automorphism preserves the color classes. The smallest such d is the distinguishing number of G and is denoted Dist(G). The paint cost of d-distinguishing G, denoted ρd(G), is the minimum size of the complement of a color class over all d-distinguishing colorings. A subset S of the vertices of G is said to be a fixing set for G if the only automorphsim that fixes the vertices in S pointwise is the trivial automorphism. The cardinality of a smallest fixing set is denoted Fix(G). In this paper, we explore the breaking of symmetry in perfect k-ary trees by investigating what we define as the paint cost spectrum of a graph G: (Dist(G)

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Publication Details

Journal
Repository of the University of Primorsk (University of Primorska)
Published
2026-01-28
Primary Topic
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
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article
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article

Spekter stroškov barvanja popolnih k-arnih dreves

Jonathan L. Merzel, K. E. Perry, Anna Varvak, Sonwabile Mafunda
Repository of the University of Primorsk (University of Primorska)
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
article

Spekter stroškov barvanja popolnih k-arnih dreves

Jonathan L. Merzel, K. E. Perry, Anna Varvak, Sonwabile Mafunda
article en

Abstract

We determine the paint cost spectrum for perfect k-ary trees. A coloring of the vertices of a graph G with d colors is said to be d-distinguishing if only the trivial automorphism preserves the color classes. The smallest such d is the distinguishing number of G and is denoted Dist(G). The paint cost of d-distinguishing G, denoted ρd(G), is the minimum size of the complement of a color class over all d-distinguishing colorings. A subset S of the vertices of G is said to be a fixing set for G if the only automorphsim that fixes the vertices in S pointwise is the trivial automorphism. The cardinality of a smallest fixing set is denoted Fix(G). In this paper, we explore the breaking of symmetry in perfect k-ary trees by investigating what we define as the paint cost spectrum of a graph G: (Dist(G)

Repository of the University of Primorsk (University of Primorska)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Graph Labeling and Dimension Problems
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