When Large Language Models (LLMs) walk into a Bachelor’s in optometry examination: Comparing the performances of LLMs and bachelor of optometry students
LLMs show reasonable accuracy, matching students in theoretical performance but underperforming in clinical reasoning. Gemini and DeepSeek offer superior readability, highlighting their promise as educational tools. Future research should focus on integrating LLMs into curricula while balancing them with hands-on clinical education.
Authors
- Uday Pratap Singh Parmar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6746-5127)
- Vivek Gupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-7179)
- Kamal Kishore
- Atul Arora
- Usha Singh
- Anjali
- Surinder Singh Pandav
- Pragati Mathur
Institutions
- Government Medical College and Hospital (IN)
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
- Published
- 2026-03-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_808_25
- Primary Topic
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00