Recalcitrant Perioral Dermatitis Successfully Controlled With Low-Dose Isotretinoin: A Case Report

We report the case of a 45-year-old woman with recalcitrant perioral dermatitis resistant to multiple topical and systemic therapies who achieved complete remission following treatment with oral isotretinoin. The patient presented with persistent periorificial papules despite ivermectin-based topical regimens, calcineurin inhibitors, compounded anti-inflammatory formulations, and repeated courses of doxycycline. Sustained disease control was achieved with low-dose isotretinoin maintenance therapy. This case highlights the therapeutic challenges associated with refractory perioral dermatitis and supports the potential role of isotretinoin as an antibiotic-sparing strategy in selected patients.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.105896
Primary Topic
Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Recalcitrant Perioral Dermatitis Successfully Controlled With Low-Dose Isotretinoin: A Case Report

Catalina Montané, Diego F. M. Guarda, Priscilla Márquez, Gerardo Bascuñán
Cureus
Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
article

Recalcitrant Perioral Dermatitis Successfully Controlled With Low-Dose Isotretinoin: A Case Report

Catalina Montané, Diego F. M. Guarda, Priscilla Márquez, Gerardo Bascuñán
article en

Abstract

We report the case of a 45-year-old woman with recalcitrant perioral dermatitis resistant to multiple topical and systemic therapies who achieved complete remission following treatment with oral isotretinoin. The patient presented with persistent periorificial papules despite ivermectin-based topical regimens, calcineurin inhibitors, compounded anti-inflammatory formulations, and repeated courses of doxycycline. Sustained disease control was achieved with low-dose isotretinoin maintenance therapy. This case highlights the therapeutic challenges associated with refractory perioral dermatitis and supports the potential role of isotretinoin as an antibiotic-sparing strategy in selected patients.

Cureus
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects
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Recalcitrant Perioral Dermatitis Successfully Controlled With Low-Dose Isotretinoin: A Case Report — Catalina Montané, Diego F. M. Guarda, et al. · Cureus (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS