Small-molecule degraders for oncogenic KRASG12C and pan-KRAS mutations

KRAS, a frequently mutated oncogene, has been challenging to target therapeutically. Although covalent inhibitors like sotorasib against KRAS<sup>G12C</sup> have been developed, their efficacy is often limited by acquired resistance. Targeted protein degradation offers a potential solution but has largely relied on large PROTAC molecules. Here, we report DJX-A-KM, a small-molecule degrader of KRAS<sup>G12C</sup>, designed by incorporating an acrylamide warhead into the MRTX849 scaffold. It induces potent and sustained degradation of KRAS<sup>G12C</sup> in cells and in vivo. Mechanistic investigation reveal that degradation is mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system, facilitated by covalent engagement with a E3 ligase, FBXO28, at cysteine 98. Antiproliferation assays demonstrate its potent inhibitory effects across multiple KRAS<sup>G12C</sup>-mutant cancer models. This strategy also enables the development of pan-KRAS degraders against a broader spectrum of KRAS mutations. Our work presents a small-molecule degrader recruiting FBXO28 and provides a blueprint for exploring E3 ligases in protein degradation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2026-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71093-9
Primary Topic
Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
Type
article
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article

Small-molecule degraders for oncogenic KRASG12C and pan-KRAS mutations

Yifan Tan, Jianxiong Deng, Shujun Shen, F -F Xu et al.
Nature Communications
Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
article

Small-molecule degraders for oncogenic KRASG12C and pan-KRAS mutations

Yifan Tan, Jianxiong Deng, Shujun Shen, F -F Xu, Tongzheng Liu, Zhengqiu Li, Lei Huang, Weizhen Huang, Zhang Zhang, Chaoming Huang
article en

Abstract

KRAS, a frequently mutated oncogene, has been challenging to target therapeutically. Although covalent inhibitors like sotorasib against KRAS<sup>G12C</sup> have been developed, their efficacy is often limited by acquired resistance. Targeted protein degradation offers a potential solution but has largely relied on large PROTAC molecules. Here, we report DJX-A-KM, a small-molecule degrader of KRAS<sup>G12C</sup>, designed by incorporating an acrylamide warhead into the MRTX849 scaffold. It induces potent and sustained degradation of KRAS<sup>G12C</sup> in cells and in vivo. Mechanistic investigation reveal that degradation is mediated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system, facilitated by covalent engagement with a E3 ligase, FBXO28, at cysteine 98. Antiproliferation assays demonstrate its potent inhibitory effects across multiple KRAS<sup>G12C</sup>-mutant cancer models. This strategy also enables the development of pan-KRAS degraders against a broader spectrum of KRAS mutations. Our work presents a small-molecule degrader recruiting FBXO28 and provides a blueprint for exploring E3 ligases in protein degradation.

Nature Communications
Jinan University (CN), Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (CN), Ministry of Education (TH), Huizhou Central People's Hospital (CN), Huizhou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
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