The Impact of Obesity Types on Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Factors Among Jordanian Women Aged 20–50 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study

ABSTRACT: Background: Obesity and cardiometabolic risk, especially in women, are closely associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS), also referred to as insulin resistance syndrome. This study looked at the relationships among adult females' MetS, obesity patterns, and dietary and lifestyle factors. Methods: Adult females (n = 310) who were recruited from Al-Sareeh Medical Consulting Center participated in a cross-sectional study. Internationally recognized standards were used to define MetS. Measurements were made of anthropometric indicators, such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), body mass index (BMI), and body fat percentage. Data were gathered on dietary intake (food frequency questionnaires), age, and physical activity (validated questionnaires). Results: The prevalence of MetS rose considerably with age, peaking in women between the ages of 40 and 50. Women who were overweight or obese and did not engage in physical activity had a significantly higher prevalence of MetS (p < 0.05). Women who had MetS had higher BMI, body fat percentage, WC, and WHtR, consumed more total energy and fat, and consumed less dietary fiber. They also had higher rates of hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Conclusions: The main causes of MetS in adult females are central obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, and aging. Public health initiatives that encourage the reduction of abdominal fat, physical activity, and high-fiber diets are crucial, particularly for middle-aged women. Key words: central obesity; dietary patterns; insulin resistance; physical activity; public health; women. Title: The Impact of Obesity Types on Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Factors Among Jordanian Women Aged 20–50 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study Author: Omar Khaled Alboqai, Baraah Ajlouni, Bayan Obeidat, Mohammed O. Ibrahim, Tamara Al-Sa’adi, Baha M. Abu Salma, Dima Alkadri, Nizar Alrabadi, Roaa Omar Alboqai International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing ISSN 2394-7330 Vol. 13, Issue 1, January 2026 - April 2026 Page No: 57-65 Novelty Journals Website: www.noveltyjournals.com Published Date: 20-March-2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19128182 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/The%20Impact%20of%20Obesity%20Types%20on%20Metabolic%20Syndrome-20032026-3.pdf