Liquid biopsy in oral cancer: Detection of TP53 codon 72 polymorphism in saliva

Background: Saliva-based liquid biopsy offers non-invasive genotyping for OSCC. Methods: 33 pre-surgical saliva samples and matched tissue samples. Extracted salivary cell-free DNA; TP53 codon 72 polymorphism (c.215C>G) detected by ddPCR and compared with tissue DNA. Results: Genotypes: C/G 45.5%, G/G 36.3%, C/C 18.2%. Concordance observed between salivary cfDNA and tissue DNA. Conclusion: Saliva is a reliable source for TP53 codon 72 genotyping; supports feasibility of saliva liquid biopsy in OSCC.

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Publication Details

Journal
Indian Journal of Dental Research
Published
2026-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4103/ijdr_202637s1_abs_60
Primary Topic
Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions
Type
article
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article

Liquid biopsy in oral cancer: Detection of TP53 codon 72 polymorphism in saliva

Audrey Madonna D’Cruz, Gunimala Chakraborty, Anirban Chakraborty, Vinay Kumar J. Rajendra
Indian Journal of Dental Research
Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions
article

Liquid biopsy in oral cancer: Detection of TP53 codon 72 polymorphism in saliva

Audrey Madonna D’Cruz, Gunimala Chakraborty, Anirban Chakraborty, Vinay Kumar J. Rajendra
article en

Abstract

Background: Saliva-based liquid biopsy offers non-invasive genotyping for OSCC. Methods: 33 pre-surgical saliva samples and matched tissue samples. Extracted salivary cell-free DNA; TP53 codon 72 polymorphism (c.215C>G) detected by ddPCR and compared with tissue DNA. Results: Genotypes: C/G 45.5%, G/G 36.3%, C/C 18.2%. Concordance observed between salivary cfDNA and tissue DNA. Conclusion: Saliva is a reliable source for TP53 codon 72 genotyping; supports feasibility of saliva liquid biopsy in OSCC.

Indian Journal of Dental ResearchVol. 37(Suppl 1)
Nitte University (IN), K.S. Hegde Hospital (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions
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