Spin Alignment in Cr–W–Cr Motif Promotes <i>N</i> , <i>N</i> -Dimethylformamide Electrosynthesis from Dimethylamine Self-Coupling
Formamides are indispensable building blocks in pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals, yet their sustainable synthesis remains challenging. Herein, we present the first electrochemical strategy for the direct synthesis of <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethylformamide (DMF) via dimethylamine (DMA) self-coupling, eliminating the need of external carbon sources. The designed Cr<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> catalyst features a Cr-W-Cr motif, where the Cr sites can exhibit either positive and negative spin moments. This spin arrangement creates a spin relay active center that promotes spin-matched C-N coupling between *N(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and *CHO intermediates, lowing the reaction energy barrier. Notably, with a DMA concentration of 0.1 M, the system delivers a DMF Faradaic efficiency of 45.0% and a yield rate of 21.3 μmol cm<sup>-2</sup> h<sup>-1</sup>. At 0.5 M DMA, the yield rate further increases to 60.0 μmol cm<sup>-2</sup> h<sup>-1</sup>. This work opens a sustainable and efficient route for DMF production and highlights spin alignment as a design principle for electrochemical C-N bond formation.
Authors
- Xiang‐Da Zhang
- Pengsong Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5255-6268)
- Xijie Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-4709)
- Bing Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-6693)
- X. L. Kang
- Huizhen Liu
- Qingli Qian
- Ganwen Zhang
- Congyang Wang
- Yuqing Hou
- Mingfei Shao
- Yong Wang
- Qinggong Zhu
- Lihong Jing
Institutions
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (CN)
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Published
- 2026-03-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c02094
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00