Real Spectral Exclusion for Singular Chiral Sturm–Liouville Operators

Research Note 11 in the "Geometry of the Critical Line" programme. We prove that a class of singular non-self-adjoint Sturm–Liouville operators with chiral (first-order) coupling admits no real eigenvalues in the Friedrichs form domain. The operator family is H^(m) = −d²/dx² + V_m(x) + imA(x)d/dx + imB(x) on a bounded interval with confining singularities at both endpoints, where m is a nonzero integer parameter. The proof proceeds in three steps: (1) a Frobenius analysis classifies local solutions into a regular branch (|ψ| = O(ε^{3/2})) and a singular branch (|ψ| = O(ε^{−1/2})); (2) the Friedrichs form-domain condition (finite kinetic and potential energy) excludes the singular branch; (3) a Wronskian identity, with all boundary terms vanishing for the regular branch, yields 0 = ∫(A′−2B)|ψ|² > 0, a contradiction. The positivity condition A′−2B > 0 holds for any cross-coupling g with g′ > 0. The spectral gap grows linearly with |m|. No perturbation theory is used. The result is applied to the Symmetric Complex Transcendental (SCT) 5-manifold family, where it provides the spectral exclusion theorem used in the conditional Riemann Hypothesis reduction of Paper 40 (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19230354).

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19230351
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Real Spectral Exclusion for Singular Chiral Sturm–Liouville Operators

Pavel Kramarenko-Byrd
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
preprint

Real Spectral Exclusion for Singular Chiral Sturm–Liouville Operators

Pavel Kramarenko-Byrd
preprint en

Abstract

Research Note 11 in the "Geometry of the Critical Line" programme. We prove that a class of singular non-self-adjoint Sturm–Liouville operators with chiral (first-order) coupling admits no real eigenvalues in the Friedrichs form domain. The operator family is H^(m) = −d²/dx² + V_m(x) + imA(x)d/dx + imB(x) on a bounded interval with confining singularities at both endpoints, where m is a nonzero integer parameter. The proof proceeds in three steps: (1) a Frobenius analysis classifies local solutions into a regular branch (|ψ| = O(ε^{3/2})) and a singular branch (|ψ| = O(ε^{−1/2})); (2) the Friedrichs form-domain condition (finite kinetic and potential energy) excludes the singular branch; (3) a Wronskian identity, with all boundary terms vanishing for the regular branch, yields 0 = ∫(A′−2B)|ψ|² > 0, a contradiction. The positivity condition A′−2B > 0 holds for any cross-coupling g with g′ > 0. The spectral gap grows linearly with |m|. No perturbation theory is used. The result is applied to the Symmetric Complex Transcendental (SCT) 5-manifold family, where it provides the spectral exclusion theorem used in the conditional Riemann Hypothesis reduction of Paper 40 (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19230354).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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Real Spectral Exclusion for Singular Chiral Sturm–Liouville Operators — Pavel Kramarenko-Byrd · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS