Spiritual Health, Spiritual Care-Giving, and Self-Compassion among Nursing Students, and Predictors Affecting Self-Compassion

<b>Purpose:</b> This study aimed to examine the relationship between nursing students' spiritual health, perceptions of spiritual care-giving, and self-compassion, and to identify the key predictors of self-compassion. <b>Design:</b> A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. <b>Methods:</b> The study included 410 nursing students enrolled at a state university in western Turkey. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characteristics form, the Spiritual Health Scale, the Spiritual Care-Giving Scale, and the Self-Compassion Scale. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression to identify predictors of self-compassion. <b>Findings:</b> Among the participants, 57.1% were aged 21-23, and 75.9% were female. The mean scores were 93.18 ± 13.49 for spiritual health, 140.25 ± 19.54 for spiritual care-giving, and 3.18 ± 0.55 for self-compassion. Positive and significant correlations were observed between self-compassion and both spiritual health and spiritual care-giving (<i>p</i> < .001). Multiple regression analysis identified spiritual health, spiritual care-giving, gender, academic achievement, psychological support, and participation in religious or faith-based activities as significant predictors of self-compassion (<i>p</i> < .005). <b>Conclusions:</b> The findings indicate that nursing students' self-compassion is closely linked to their spiritual health and perceptions of spiritual care-giving. Integrating holistic and spiritual components into nursing education may enhance students' self-compassion and foster the development of compassionate care in clinical practice.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Holistic Nursing
Published
2026-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08980101261430892
Primary Topic
Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Spiritual Health, Spiritual Care-Giving, and Self-Compassion among Nursing Students, and Predictors Affecting Self-Compassion

Ebru Başkaya, Fatma Salkım, Tuğçe Erdal, Durmuş Ali Gelmez
Journal of Holistic Nursing
Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
article

Spiritual Health, Spiritual Care-Giving, and Self-Compassion among Nursing Students, and Predictors Affecting Self-Compassion

Ebru Başkaya, Fatma Salkım, Tuğçe Erdal, Durmuş Ali Gelmez
article en

Abstract

<b>Purpose:</b> This study aimed to examine the relationship between nursing students' spiritual health, perceptions of spiritual care-giving, and self-compassion, and to identify the key predictors of self-compassion. <b>Design:</b> A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. <b>Methods:</b> The study included 410 nursing students enrolled at a state university in western Turkey. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characteristics form, the Spiritual Health Scale, the Spiritual Care-Giving Scale, and the Self-Compassion Scale. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression to identify predictors of self-compassion. <b>Findings:</b> Among the participants, 57.1% were aged 21-23, and 75.9% were female. The mean scores were 93.18 ± 13.49 for spiritual health, 140.25 ± 19.54 for spiritual care-giving, and 3.18 ± 0.55 for self-compassion. Positive and significant correlations were observed between self-compassion and both spiritual health and spiritual care-giving (<i>p</i> < .001). Multiple regression analysis identified spiritual health, spiritual care-giving, gender, academic achievement, psychological support, and participation in religious or faith-based activities as significant predictors of self-compassion (<i>p</i> < .005). <b>Conclusions:</b> The findings indicate that nursing students' self-compassion is closely linked to their spiritual health and perceptions of spiritual care-giving. Integrating holistic and spiritual components into nursing education may enhance students' self-compassion and foster the development of compassionate care in clinical practice.

Journal of Holistic Nursing
Usak University (TR)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
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