$\mathbf {\textit {U}}$-Gibbs measure rigidity for partially hyperbolic endomorphisms on surfaces

Abstract We prove that, for a $C^2$ partially hyperbolic endomorphism of the 2-torus which is strongly transitive, given an ergodic u -Gibbs measure that has positive center Lyapunov exponent and has full support, then either the map is special (has only one unstable direction per point) or the measure is the unique absolutely continuous invariant measure. We can apply this result in many settings, in particular, obtaining uniqueness of u -Gibbs measures for every non-special perturbation of irreducible linear expanding maps of the torus with simple spectrum. This gives new open sets of partially hyperbolic systems displaying a unique u -Gibbs measure.