Standalone optical frequency-offset locking electronics for atomic physics

We present a standalone frequency-offset locking system for controlling narrow-linewidth lasers using off-the-shelf electronic components. We lock two frequency-doubled 1560 nm lasers to a stable primary laser operating at 780 nm via their optical beat note. This radio frequency beat note is fed through a broadband variable divider, a frequency-to-voltage converter, and a proportional-integral controller to lock each follower laser to a tunable offset frequency relative to the primary. This architecture provides a large capture range (>1 GHz), fast response times (<1 ms), and high linearity. We achieve a frequency resolution of 1.9 kHz and a short-term fractional frequency instability of 10-11/τ(s) at 780 nm without the need for a dedicated, precise clock reference. We perform high-resolution spectroscopy of cold 87Rb atoms to demonstrate the tunability and precision of our locking system. We designed the system to be modular and extensible, making it applicable to a wide variety of atomic physics experiments, including laser cooling, spectroscopy, and quantum sensing with atoms, ions, and molecules.

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Publication Details

Journal
Review of Scientific Instruments
Published
2026-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0321289
Primary Topic
Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
Type
article
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article

Standalone optical frequency-offset locking electronics for atomic physics

B. Barrett, Philippe Trottier, T. Reuschel, S. Moir et al.
Review of Scientific Instruments
Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
article

Standalone optical frequency-offset locking electronics for atomic physics

B. Barrett, Philippe Trottier, T. Reuschel, S. Moir, K. Shalaby, T. Hunt
article en

Abstract

We present a standalone frequency-offset locking system for controlling narrow-linewidth lasers using off-the-shelf electronic components. We lock two frequency-doubled 1560 nm lasers to a stable primary laser operating at 780 nm via their optical beat note. This radio frequency beat note is fed through a broadband variable divider, a frequency-to-voltage converter, and a proportional-integral controller to lock each follower laser to a tunable offset frequency relative to the primary. This architecture provides a large capture range (>1 GHz), fast response times (<1 ms), and high linearity. We achieve a frequency resolution of 1.9 kHz and a short-term fractional frequency instability of 10-11/τ(s) at 780 nm without the need for a dedicated, precise clock reference. We perform high-resolution spectroscopy of cold 87Rb atoms to demonstrate the tunability and precision of our locking system. We designed the system to be modular and extensible, making it applicable to a wide variety of atomic physics experiments, including laser cooling, spectroscopy, and quantum sensing with atoms, ions, and molecules.

Review of Scientific InstrumentsVol. 97(3)
University of New Brunswick (CA)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
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Standalone optical frequency-offset locking electronics for atomic physics — B. Barrett, Philippe Trottier, et al. · Review of Scientific Instruments (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS