Associations of household income and parental education with early childhood caries: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

Lower household income and parental educational attainment were consistently associated with a higher risk of ECC from early childhood. Mediation analyses using oral health behaviors assessed at age 2 indicated that these behaviors explained a small proportion of the observed socioeconomic disparities, suggesting a small contribution of individual behaviors to early-life socioeconomic inequalities in ECC.

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Publication Details

Journal
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.25-00358
Primary Topic
Dental Health and Care Utilization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Associations of household income and parental education with early childhood caries: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

Fumie Kaneko, Junji Miyazaki, Eri Yamada, Hiroyasu Iso et al.
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
Dental Health and Care Utilization
article

Associations of household income and parental education with early childhood caries: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

Fumie Kaneko, Junji Miyazaki, Eri Yamada, Hiroyasu Iso, Satoyo Ikehara, the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group, Ryo Kawasaki
article en

Abstract

Lower household income and parental educational attainment were consistently associated with a higher risk of ECC from early childhood. Mediation analyses using oral health behaviors assessed at age 2 indicated that these behaviors explained a small proportion of the observed socioeconomic disparities, suggesting a small contribution of individual behaviors to early-life socioeconomic inequalities in ECC.

Environmental Health and Preventive MedicineVol. 31(0)
Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education (JP), Global Policy Institute (US), University of the Ryukyus University Hospital (JP), The University of Osaka (JP)
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Dental Health and Care Utilization
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Associations of household income and parental education with early childhood caries: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study — Fumie Kaneko, Junji Miyazaki, et al. · Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS