Associations of household income and parental education with early childhood caries: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
Lower household income and parental educational attainment were consistently associated with a higher risk of ECC from early childhood. Mediation analyses using oral health behaviors assessed at age 2 indicated that these behaviors explained a small proportion of the observed socioeconomic disparities, suggesting a small contribution of individual behaviors to early-life socioeconomic inequalities in ECC.
Authors
- Fumie Kaneko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4390-923X)
- Junji Miyazaki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3634-6401)
- Eri Yamada
- Hiroyasu Iso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-7289)
- Satoyo Ikehara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8796-2696)
- the Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) Group
- Ryo Kawasaki
Institutions
- Osaka University of Comprehensive Children Education (JP)
- Global Policy Institute (US)
- University of the Ryukyus University Hospital (JP)
- The University of Osaka (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
- Published
- 2026-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.25-00358
- Primary Topic
- Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00