Epidemiology, Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Halitosis in Children

Halitosis, or an unpleasant breath odor, has multiple sources. It can have a significant impact on social relationships and overall quality of life. It is important for healthcare professionals, including general practitioners and dentists, to understand its etiology and risk factors in order to appropriately diagnose and treat patients. In this article, we reviewed the current literature on halitosis in children regarding its classification, risk factors, etiologies, and treatment.