Cu‐Catalyzed Tetrafluoroethylation of Aryl Iodides Using “Safe Supply” Tetrafluoroethylene

ABSTRACT The success of Cu‐mediated, late‐stage fluoroalkylation, originally developed for CF 3 transfer, has expanded to additional R F groups including C 2 F 5 , CF 2 H, OCF 3, and SCF 3 . Taking advantage of fluoroalkene insertion into Cu‐H or Cu‐F bonds allows for a much broader series of Cu‐R F transfer agents. However, privileged co‐ligands that affect the R F transfer from Cu vary from N‐heterocyclic carbenes, diimines, and even coordinating solvents such as N,N‐dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide. Based on a computational study of ligand effects and several different R F groups, we show that Cu(CF 2 CF 2 H)(PMePh 2 ) 3 —generated from reaction of the stable 1:1 mixture of CO 2 and tetrafluoroethylene (easily obtained by perfluoropropionate thermolysis) with Stryker's reagent, [CuH(PPh 3 )] 6 , and PMePh 2‐ —effects the efficient tetrafluoroethylation of a range of aryl iodides in the presence of catalytic CuCl(SIMes), [SIMes = 1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)‐4,5‐dihydroimidazol‐2‐ylidene].

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Publication Details

Journal
ChemCatChem
Published
2026-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202501655
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Cu‐Catalyzed Tetrafluoroethylation of Aryl Iodides Using “Safe Supply” Tetrafluoroethylene

Christian Ehm, Nancy Xu, Nicholas O. Andrella, Luana L. T. N. Porto et al.
ChemCatChem
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Cu‐Catalyzed Tetrafluoroethylation of Aryl Iodides Using “Safe Supply” Tetrafluoroethylene

Christian Ehm, Nancy Xu, Nicholas O. Andrella, Luana L. T. N. Porto, R. Tom Baker
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The success of Cu‐mediated, late‐stage fluoroalkylation, originally developed for CF 3 transfer, has expanded to additional R F groups including C 2 F 5 , CF 2 H, OCF 3, and SCF 3 . Taking advantage of fluoroalkene insertion into Cu‐H or Cu‐F bonds allows for a much broader series of Cu‐R F transfer agents. However, privileged co‐ligands that affect the R F transfer from Cu vary from N‐heterocyclic carbenes, diimines, and even coordinating solvents such as N,N‐dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide. Based on a computational study of ligand effects and several different R F groups, we show that Cu(CF 2 CF 2 H)(PMePh 2 ) 3 —generated from reaction of the stable 1:1 mixture of CO 2 and tetrafluoroethylene (easily obtained by perfluoropropionate thermolysis) with Stryker's reagent, [CuH(PPh 3 )] 6 , and PMePh 2‐ —effects the efficient tetrafluoroethylation of a range of aryl iodides in the presence of catalytic CuCl(SIMes), [SIMes = 1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)‐4,5‐dihydroimidazol‐2‐ylidene].

ChemCatChemVol. 18(6)
University of Ottawa (CA), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (IT), University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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