Setting research priorities to understand and address the impact of climate change on the health of women and children in low-income and middle-income countries using the Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative method
Climate change is a substantial global health threat in the 21st century, disproportionately affecting low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), which face significant climate risks, pre-existing vulnerabilities, and have relatively few interventions in place. With a scarcity of research in LMICs, and diminishing development assistance, setting priorities to address climate change-related health impacts on women and children is both urgent and prudent. We consulted 88 climate and health researchers between 2022 and 2024 to generate relevant questions regarding climate change impacts on women and children's health and potential solutions. A diverse group of 52 experts prioritised a shortlist of 70 questions using the Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative method. The top three priorities included vulnerability mapping, integrating climate metrics into surveillance, and long-term heat exposure effects. This Health Policy underscores key knowledge gaps in climate-related health outcomes affecting women and children in LMICs, and suggests a focused research agenda for guiding global investments in resilience and adaptation.
Authors
- David Teye Doku (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-2520)
- Scott Weichenthal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9634-5323)
- Marianne Hatzopoulou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-7086)
- Teresa To (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-3423)
- Kumanan Rasanathan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-1765)
- Susan C. Campisi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-9228)
- Ashley Aimone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-8640)
- Julius N. Fobil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3079-5337)
- Michelle F Gaffey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-8145)
- Jill C. Baumgartner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-6380)
- Kelly Skinner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-8841)
- Daniel Sellen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6977)
- Tobias Alfvén (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-3512)
- Aayushi Malhotra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1175-2721)
- Jeremy Grimshaw (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8015-8243)
- Christopher George G. Buse
- Ahmed Jusabani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-2254)
- Manisha A. Kulkarni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-4960)
- Ijeoma Solarin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-3053)
- Natalia Niño (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7887-9439)
- Mazen Malkawi
- Mónica Pinilla-Roncancio
- John Parkinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-1189)
- Thomas de Hoop (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-1139)
- Saskia Osendarp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-5584)
- Anayda Portela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6368-1585)
- Mey Jurdi
- Bishnu Bhatta
- Ruby Syal
- Per Ashorn
- Ana Terra Amorim-Maia
- Sagnik Dey
- Stephen Lye
- Xiaolin Wei
- Robert E. Black
- Omar M. Hayat
- Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
- Jessie Pinchoff
- Nancy F. Krebs
- David Phillips
- Soumya Swaminathan
- Anna Banerji
- Sean Kidd
- Gloria Maimela
- Ross Upshur
- Matthew Chersich
- Christopher Gerry
- Cecelia Fabrizio
- Lynnette Neufeld
- Neha S. Singh
- Igor Rudan
- Shaun K. Morris
- Jai K. Das
- Carmen H. Logie
- Mehreen Mujtaba
Institutions
- Gates (United States) (US)
- Aga Khan University (PK)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (IT)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
- M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (IN)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- World Health Organization (CH)
- Tampere University Hospital (FI)
- Tampere University (FI)
- Centre for Global Health Research (CA)
- SickKids Foundation (CA)
- Foundation for Professional Development (ZA)
- Perinatal HIV Research Unit (ZA)
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Lancet Global Health
- Published
- 2026-03-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(25)00539-x
- Primary Topic
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00